Sunday 30 September 2012

World Peace: Achievable in Our Planet's Lifetime.

Been thinking about world peace and that. Here is my thought out method of ENFORCING PEACE!!1!!

1) Get rid of nationalism.

Call me a commie (LOOKIN' AT CHU 'MERIKUH!) but one's country is nothing to be proud of. A country is a geographical space, there's plenty of geographical space about. You may say the government and mentality of a country is what makes it better than another but I would say that there is not one country that is statistically, consistently better than every other nation on Earth.

E.g. You may be American and you may think your country is great because you have the most powerful military in the world but the GPI (Global Peace Index- a measure of safety in a country) places your country as the 88th safest country in the world. Right, so why not go to Iceland? They've been number one in the GPI table two years in a row (after a shocking fall to #2 in 2009), they're world leaders in handball and are pioneers of geothermal energy. Well I'll tell you why, it's a barren island made from volcanic rock, it's likely you don't speak the language and they hunt a lot of whales. Each country has perks and cons. The only thing nationalism serves is the primitive human idea of needing enemies in order to unite a people.

Nationalism can be greatly depreciated through both education and travel. Instead of children being taught that their country is great through pledges and national mottos (I know I'm really pedalling this one but check out America for more.) they would instead be taught to think of themselves as equals with other nations. Perhaps citizenship tests could be part of mainstream education but not with the test being an attempt to get someone to memorise everything their country is great for. For example a UK one may go as follows:

"
1. What are the first 4 lines of "God Save the Queen?"
 2.
State the nationality of the inventor of the telephone.
 3. What is the estimated number of murders caused by    
     British brutality to the Indian people during the period
     of colonisation carried out by the British Empire?"

Y'know, make people aware that what their land is referred to as doesn't give it the power to do the things it does but instead it is the efforts of individuals acting alone and in groups, motivated by personal objectives, inside that country that do those things. To be truly new age about it; great and awful things happen because men do them, not men bestowed power by the prefix of their title.
I don't need nor want to make a big paragraph on travel. I know from personal experience and the experiences told to me by other people whilst I have travelled that the act of travelling and being amongst people of different nationalities on their home soil really does culture you and make you more accepting of other lifestyles. Yeah, pretentious, I know, but it's true!

2) Population control.

It's an undeniable fact that there are too many humans and we are reproducing too quickly. Resources get exhausted quicker, water supply gets to be an issue, destruction of forests to facilitate the farming of various animals and construction of living space contributes to global warming etc. As well as the benefit it would have upon the Earth and its resources a smaller population would also make education a lot easier (as in the shrinkage of ignorance amongst the public, not a shady euphemism for the brainwashing of the masses in accordance with the new world order... I'm not about that.)

Have you ever watched a culture of bacteria grow? No? SPOILER ALERT The bacteria eats all the food then dies when their numbers become too big to sustain... More perfect analogies to come but in the meantime here are some ways to control population:

  • EUGENICS: Eugenics has a pretty bad rap but in its defence  it does not have to be enforced by the government; it can be voluntary. "Eugenics" is often considered to be synonymous with "Nazis", this is obviously because the Nazi party made a very earnest attempt at eradicating the Jewish people, amongst other marginalised groups. (As a side note, if you look at a list of Nobel Prize winners it is found that the proportion of Jewish winners compared to their relative population is through the roof.) But, what if eugenics was something that was voluntary?

    Eugenics is "the movement of the application of science to improve the genetic composition of a given population"* but really, for all of my intents and purposes in this context I am mostly in favour of people simply being given responsibility for their own lives and the decisions an individual can make to commit themselves to death or sterilization. Such decisions should be respected by any given population. An example of how this might work would be the instigation of genetic screening as common practice or as a readily available option for the public where the results can be handled by the individual however they see fit. This means that people who carry dominant alleles (and also recessive genes but to a lesser extent due to the reduced probability of offspring being born with the disease) for genetic diseases, such as Huntington's, would hopefully make the responsible decision to not have children.

    As well as this the simple "right to die", even in the absence of genetic benefits to future offspring, should be allowed by any given state if someone decides they no longer want to live. It is a no brainer that protocol should probably be instigated to help the individual if they suffer from depression in order for them to be sure that death is what they want but minus the bureaucracy the decision to relinquish control of life to the party of whom it is the greatest concern is a matter that is given much too much morbid gravity. A part of the mass responsible for said gravity is often found in churches and other religious buildings where their faith brings them to believe that their God grants them power over the termination of another's life. I'm not going to try and go too deep as it's a subject riddled with ethical issues but there's a Wikipedia article for it, check it out!

  • GRADUAL CHANGE OF THE PUBLIC PARADIGM: This has happened, to an extent and in a way, already (though perhaps influenced by economic factors.) How many elderly relatives do you know that have told you numerous times "I come from a family of 9."? Perhaps the idea of child rearing being the epitome of an adult life can be altered in the same way that the public image of smoking has flipped in less than 100 years. Personally I think this is the most important step of all. Surely you could just enforce a cull of humanity. I don't think so.

    To be at the height of pragmatism, compulsory extermination of objectively inferior people would be the most effective means of reducing population but the impact of such social trauma would make any ensuing change, however positive, short lasting or even impossible. I do not advocate this position but if the objective is to reduce population efficiently it would work. However, like in survival films where people stranded on a mountain have to eat each other to survive, no matter how luxurious their lifestyle is upon their return to society what they had to do to survive severely, negatively affects their mental well-being. For positive social change to happen the change can not be forced upon a people. In order for such change to last it must be gradual and accepted by a body of people in order to be lasting.

  • LOGAN'S RUN: Watch "Logan's Run".

  • CONVINCE PEOPLE TO BE GAY: Well, certain sects of society think that being gay is a choice. They are of course wrong but they did inspire this next point so that was nice of them. I say "convince" as a joke but perhaps if humans were made aware of the wide spectrum of sexuality more people would be open to experimentation and perhaps find they prefer the gay lifestyle... maybe. Be like the bonobo in their sexual exploits (yup, I'm including penis fencing in that.) Less prejudice means more experimentation. See the progression of science in the absence of religious oppression for more details... This one totally works right? Right?

3) Open up borders.
I believe the progression of people within a country is firmly held back by the other people residing in that country. E.g. Some Americans are, at current, getting mega butthurt that gays are being given rights and that their government has implemented a national health service. In the meantime gay people think this is great and  people that are susceptible to injury and disease are jubilated that their healthcare is now fre- wait, they're not? Oh. Well, my point is that polarized governmental parties mean that there is a constant back and forth between opposite ideals where the progression towards an objective is constantly halted and compromised. I find this very frustrating as ideas often aren't carried out to fruition, or at all, which means the full effects of a policy are not felt. This means that the effective alteration of policy is difficult to conduct as you would be basing said alterations upon the incomplete (or non existent) result data of the policy... that makes sense right?

You know when crazy nationalists say "IF YOO DONT LIEK THIS CUNTRY THEN GEYT OWT"? Maybe they have a point... If there was free movement of humans across the globe different "nations" may become the refuge of certain sects of people. A place for religious crazies, a place for the scientifically progressive. I am not suggesting the segregation of people, but the free distribution of those that hold certain ideals. For example, Baghdad, before Islam contributed to the intellectual downfall of the city, was once the scientific capital of the world, partly because it allowed the exchange of ideas between people from many different faiths.

The next logical thought is, of course, "but won't that just re-establish nationalism, perhaps even make it more polarized?". My answer to such a question is "Yeah, it totally would." If somehow the above was allowed or forced to happen within the next year people wouldn't know how to act. We would still be the very psychologically primitive species that we are now. One whose tribal aggression and confirmation bias obscures reason and rationality. This is not a plan of immediacy (though the sooner it would be put into action the sooner it would succeed. Or, alternatively, the sooner we would know of its failure and the next initiative can be made.) but a plan that requires the gradual execution over generations. As I've said, it requires an entire overhaul of the sociological systems in use at current but perhaps, given time, humans can overcome their primitive social prejudices and knee-jerk reactions to the world around them.

relate-able example is perhaps the abolition of slavery. Even 70 years ago the general consensus of mainly white societies towards black people was enough to ensure separate bathrooms were built and black people had to sit on the back of the bus. Now, the president of America  is black (again with America, I know but I thought it was more topical than Mandela's election in '94) and black people can hold any position in society they wish (if prejudiced individuals of higher power allow it.) Substitute physical appearance for ideologies and my cohesive future land of acceptance and respectful getting-on-with-it-ism may have a chance.


That's it. That's my plan. Though each point is heavily interlinked with each of the other points I think #1 is of the highest importance. Once every human can judge the merit of another human-being, regardless of that human's origins, on that human's own merit and not by using the blanket, tribal method of "them and us" the free flow of differing people across the globe can happen. Also, this is
 just an outline, not a manual. I have tried to reconcile the most blaring problems but if you've spotted an issue with something the chances are I did too and have thought it too anal (ha, anal) to plaster over. Ideologies are so named because they are ideal (DEFINITELY DON'T KNOW IF THAT IS IN FACT THE ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD.)

I like to believe mankind is capable of change but we are still in our infancy as a species; there's so much left to learn.


* Though I put that definition in quotation marks it is not quoted from anything. It is a paraphrase that is still true to the [various] definitions of eugenics. I just wanted it to be made aware that those words do effectively define eugenics and are not the result of an opinion.


The First of a Few Issues With Religious Text

Okay, so the religious text of most religions is often claimed to be influenced/inspired/administrated by a divine being. Now, let's humour the idea of a God for a while. Not for too long, but a while.

God, at least in Christianity and Islam, is considered to be an all knowing entity, which I believe to be the absolute minimum for an aspiring deity. So why in this book that he has written using his most prized creation as a conduit for his infinite knowledge has he not given to us really important scientific information? There is both the absence of science and then there is the presence of science that has the unfortunate disadvantage, under the eye of scrutiny, of being entirely batshit insane.

Allow me to provide some examples. Passage 21:31 in the Quran states "We placed firmly embedded mountains on the earth, so it would not move under them." Now the general meaning that many people have inferred from this passage is that mountains prevent earthquakes. Obviously we all know that earthquakes happen, sometimes devastatingly so, but let's try and help this claim out. Right, so if mountains act as "pegs"-78:7 then wouldn't you assume that mountainous areas are the most stable patches of land on planet Earth? I would. But if you were to view the data of the past week's Earthquakes (http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/) you may notice that the top 5 earthquake zones across the globe are in western North and South America, the Aleutian Islands, the Pacific “Ring of Fire”, and the Himalayas. Those are all primarily mountainous regions. The counter argument to this is that in the original Arabic text it actually refers to mountains settling the Earth as its initial liquid state resulted in irregular revolution around its axis. I will leave that one to you to puzzle out. It's not hard.

So, that's one problem with a religious text that is the infallible word of God but there are so many of these that I feel a paragraph on each would get super boring so here is a quickfire LIGHTNING ROUND of religious omittance and fallacy in the realm of science. (This is the shortest shortlist I could make whist still making my point. See the internet for more.)

1a) If you were to trace the family tree that is very clearly detailed in the Bible (perhaps the true God is Mormon) you would find that the time expired from Adam to modern man is about 5700-10,000 years.
1b)
There was allegedly no death before Adam and Eve totally f'd up... so dinosaurs and humans would have co-existed.
2) There is no explanation of how contagious disease works through the transfer of microscopic organisms.
3) The old testament has people living to 800+ years old.
4) Psalm 104:5 says something very similar to the aforementioned Quranic text and led to Galileo being humped raw by the Catholic Church for heresy after proposing the theory of heliocentricity.
5) There is no explicit or applicable scientific explanation of electricity, chemistry, astronomy, natural disasters, physics, biology, medical science or complex mathematics in the religious text of the world's two major religions (THOSE ARE REALLY IMPORTANT THINGS!).
6) Bats are BIRDS.
Leviticus 11:19 "And the stork, the heron after her kind, and the lapwing, and the bat". (Reading around the passage will help with the context.)

Okay, so there's a few points but now I want to get to my main problem with this lack of information.

Let's ignore that religious texts are, as I started out saying, believed to be the infallible word of God (who, need I remind you, is GODDAMN GOD) that has been channeled through humans. If we didn't ignore this I would feel that I was being overly unfair to religious people. How do you explain why God didn't put any of this information into his debut novel? The only response that wasn't a way of getting off subject or an admission of not-knowing that I have ever received is as follows  "But the people of the day may not have been able to understand the scientific knowledge so it was either omitted or written allegorically."

When I was born, I didn't know anything about anything. Seriously, I was mega retarded! I didn't understand physics, chemistry, medicine... much like the people around at the birth of the two main world faiths. (I have little knowledge of other religions outside of Christianity and Islam. I want to try and stay in my depth when dealing in facts.) YET, with all the knowledge I lacked, teachers, who I would expect are not as far reaching with their intellect as an aetherial being, were perfectly adequate at explaining to me the function of microbes in illness and electricity in appliances and the rudiments of mathematics and the utmost basics of the sciences before I was in double digits! As a disclaimer, my knowledge of the sciences and mathematics is tiny proportional to the breadth of said subjects but regardless of that fact both you and I know more than entire villages did "back in t' day".

Why wasn't God able to teach the shepherds of the day the same things mere mortals taught me? I wouldn't have expected a textbook of advance calculus (though perhaps a section at the back, or a sequel for more intelligent people than myself may have been useful) but the most basic of explanations or a push in the right direction would have been nice.

To summarise, God held back all of his supposed knowledge for some reason. I mean, damn, he put it in a tree, called it the tree of knowledge and even after Adam ate its fruit he couldn't have made the vaguest attempt at explaining the field of optics. I would like to propose the reason that humans were misled and uninformed. Humans were left in the dark because the religious text was written by humans, from the mind of humans, well and truly after nightfall and before the dawn chorus. The reason the Bible and the Quran are not mighty pillars of scientific reference is the same reason you wouldn't have asked a nomadic goat herder in the Middle East, 4000 years ago to explain nuclear fusion and its role in the life of a star.

EDIT: I'd like to end with a quote from the Vatican's astronomer, Father George Coine PhD.
"The Christian scriptures were written between about 2000 years before Christ to about 200 years after Christ. That's it. Modern science came to be through Galileo, up through Newton, up through Einstein. What we know as modern science is in that period. How in the world could there be any science in scripture?"

Done.